A close up of the passion flower and bee, a unique flower blooms for a few days. Passiflora

Passionflower

Passiflora incarnata

Passifloraceae (Passionflower family)

The Soothing Herb for Calm, Sleep, and Emotional Balance

Other names:

Maypop, Wild Passion Vine, Apricot Vine

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Superpower

The ultimate relaxation herb! Passionflower calms the mind, eases anxiety, and gently lulls you into peaceful, restorative sleep.

Uses

Used by Native American tribes as a calming herb to relieve stress, anxiety, and insomnia.

Historically valued for its ability to treat nervous disorders and hysteria in early European medicine.

Applied topically to relieve pain and inflammation from wounds and bruises.

Current Uses:

    • Passionflower is widely used today to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
    • Commonly taken to support better sleep and reduce symptoms of mild insomnia.
    • Used as a natural remedy to ease mild pain and nervous tension.

Cautions

Toxicity: Possible mild nerve and muscle irritation with long-term use.

Contraindications: None known.

Interactions: Potential additive effects with sleep aids, barbiturates, and other CNS depressants. Consult a healthcare provider if combining with these medications.

Known Chemical Constituents

Indole Alkaloids:

    • Harmol, Harmine, Harman, Harmaline: Contribute to the sedative, calming, and anxiolytic effects.

Flavonoids:

    • Chrysin, Vitexin, Isovitexin, Homoorientin, Orientin, Rutin, Apigenin, Quercetin, Kaempferol: Provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and calming effects.

Fatty Acids:

    • Linoleic, Linolenic, Palmitic, Oleic, Myristic: Support skin health and overall vitality.

Acids:

    • Formic Acid, Butyric Acid: Contribute to the plant’s digestive and calming properties.

Coumarins: Known for their ability to reduce inflammation and support circulatory health.

Cyanogenic Glycosides: Present in small amounts, contributing to the calming and sedative effects.

Volatile Oil: Provides a soothing aroma that enhances its relaxing properties.

Botanical Description

Habitat: Native to the southeastern United States, Passiflora incarnata thrives in warm, humid climates and can be found along roadsides, fields, and forests with well-drained soils.

Leaves: Deeply lobed, green leaves with three to five lobes, arranged alternately along the vine.

Stems: Woody vines that can grow up to 10-20 feet long, producing tendrils that help the plant climb.

Flowers: Large, showy flowers with intricate patterns of white, purple, and blue. The flower has a central column surrounded by a fringe-like corona, symbolizing the crown of thorns.

Fruits: Greenish-yellow, egg-shaped fruits (Maypops) that are edible and slightly sweet when fully ripened.

Fun Facts

Passionflower is not only known for its calming effects but was historically used by Native American tribes to treat wounds, bruises, and even snake bites due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Parts Used

Aerial

Harvest

Timing:

    • Harvest the aerial parts (leaves, stems, and flowers) during the summer when the plant is in full bloom.

Method:

    • Snip the upper sections of the plant, leaving some growth behind to ensure regrowth.

Storage:

    • Dry the harvested parts in a cool, shaded, well-ventilated area. Store the dried herb in an airtight container, away from sunlight and moisture, for up to one year.

Preparations

Passionflower can be brewed into teas, taken in supplement form, or used in herbal remedies for relaxation.

Sacred Rituals

Create a sacred space infused with the energy of passionflower, and meditate on feelings of peace and tranquility.

Affirmations

“I am at peace and tranquil. Like the passionflower, I embrace serenity and spiritual awakening.”

Spiritual Associations

Passiflora incarnata is associated with tranquility and inner peace. It is often used in spiritual practices to calm the mind and promote emotional healing. The intricate and symbolic flower is also considered a reminder of the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of finding balance and harmony within.

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Functions

Analgesic

An analgesic is a substance that relieves pain by reducing the perception of pain signals or alleviating discomfort without causing a loss of consciousness.

Antispasmodic

A substance or agent that helps relieve or prevent involuntary muscle spasms, cramps, or contractions in smooth or skeletal muscles.

Anxiety

Anxiety is a psychological state characterized by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, restlessness, or difficulty concentrating.

Bitter

A substance or agent, often from herbs, that has a distinctly bitter taste and stimulates digestive function, including the production of digestive enzymes, bile, and stomach acid.

Diuretic

A diuretic is a substance that promotes the increased production and excretion of urine, helping the body eliminate excess fluids and salts through the kidneys.

Hypnotic

A substance that induces or maintains sleep, promoting a deep and restful state, often used to manage insomnia or sleep disturbances.

Menopause

Menopause is the natural biological process that marks the end of a person’s menstrual cycles, defined as occurring 12 months after the final menstrual period. It typically happens between the ages of 45 and 55 and is characterized by a decline in reproductive hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone.

Nervine relaxant

A nervine relaxant is a substance that calms and soothes the nervous system, reducing tension, stress, and anxiety, and promoting a sense of relaxation and peace.

Nervine sedative

A nervine sedative is a substance that calms the nervous system and promotes sleep or deep relaxation, often used to alleviate anxiety, agitation, or insomnia.

Relaxation

Refers to the process of calming the mind and body, reducing stress, and alleviating tension to achieve a state of tranquility and ease.

Sleep Quality Improvement

Sleep quality improvement involves interventions that enhance the depth, continuity, and restorative nature of sleep, leading to better overall health, mood, and daytime functioning.

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