Medicinal Action

Astringent
Astringents work by toning and tightening mucous membranes and skin, making them useful for conditions involving excessive moisture, bleeding, or tissue laxity. They are often applied to wounds, used for gastrointestinal issues, or included in skincare to refine and tone. Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) is a classic astringent herb used to soothe inflamed skin and reduce swelling. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is traditionally applied to stop bleeding and tone tissues. Raspberry leaf (Rubus idaeus) is known for its gentle astringent action, supporting digestive health and strengthening uterine tissues. Astringent herbs provide a natural way to restore balance and strengthen the body’s tissues.

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Mullein Leaf (Verbascum thapsus)
Historical Use:
Mullein has a long history of use in European folk medicine and among many Native American nations as a soothing herb for the lungs. The leaves and flowers were commonly brewed as a tea or smoked to ease coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. The plant’s soft, velvety leaves were applied as poultices to calm inflammation and promote healing of burns, wounds, and skin irritations. Mullein flowers were traditionally infused into oil to relieve earaches and reduce pain and swelling in the ear.
Current Uses:
Mullein remains a popular respiratory remedy. Its expectorant and demulcent properties help thin and move mucus, making coughs more productive and easing breathing during colds, bronchitis, and other congestive conditions. Teas, tinctures, and syrups are frequently used to soothe sore throats and support overall lung health.
Externally, mullein is applied in infused oils, poultices, and compresses to calm irritation, reduce inflammation, and assist with wound healing. Mullein flower oil continues to be a staple in ear drop preparations to ease ear discomfort and support a healthy inflammatory response.
Beyond respiratory and topical uses, mullein is sometimes used to soothe irritated mucous membranes in the digestive tract and gently support elimination when there is dryness or inflammation.
Learn More:
Want to explore more about energetics, history and more? Visit our Materia Medica section and search for this herb to deepen your understanding.
Hops Flower (Humulus lupulus)
Sedative and Relaxant: Traditionally, hops have been used for their calming effects on the nervous system. In European folk medicine, hops were used to treat insomnia, anxiety, and restlessness. People often stuffed pillows with hops to induce sleep and ease nervous tension.
Digestive Aid: Hops have long been recognized for their bitter properties, which stimulate digestive secretions. They were commonly used to treat indigestion, loss of appetite, and digestive discomfort in traditional herbal medicine.
Antiseptic and Anti-inflammatory: Hops were also used for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Traditional healers applied hops externally to treat skin infections and inflammation and internally to reduce fevers and combat infections.
Current Uses:
Sleep Aid: In modern herbalism, hops are a popular remedy for insomnia and anxiety. They are often combined with other sedative herbs, such as valerian or passionflower, in supplements or teas to promote restful sleep.
Nervous System Support: Hops are frequently used to alleviate nervous tension, stress, and mild anxiety. They are incorporated into tinctures, capsules, or teas designed to calm the mind and relax the body.
Digestive Health: Due to their bitter compounds, hops continue to be used as a digestive stimulant, helping to enhance appetite and alleviate indigestion.
Anti-inflammatory and Antibacterial: Hops possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties and are still used in modern herbal medicine to treat skin conditions, infections, and inflammation both internally and externally.
Brewing: Hops are famously used in the brewing industry to flavor and preserve beer. Their bitter resins and aromatic oils give beer its distinctive flavor and help prevent bacterial growth during the fermentation process.
Learn More:
Want to explore more about Hops’ energetics and history? Visit our Materia Medica section and search for this herb to deepen your understanding.
Rosebuds (Rosa centifolia)
Uses
Historical Uses:
Roses have been cherished since ancient times for their beauty, fragrance, and medicinal properties. The Persians and Romans used Rosa damascena and Rosa gallica for making rosewater and rose oil, which were applied to treat infections and skin conditions. Rosa gallica, known as the Apothecary’s Rose, was a staple in European medicinal gardens for its ability to support wound healing, menstrual health, and digestive issues. The rose hips from wild species like Rosa nutkana were highly valued by Native American tribes for their vitamin C content and used to treat colds, fevers, and digestive upset.
Current Uses:
- Emotional healing: Rose is used to soothe the heart, especially during times of grief, sadness, and emotional imbalance. Rose petals are commonly added to teas and baths for their calming effects.
- Skin care: The astringent and anti-inflammatory properties of rose petals and rosewater make them beneficial for irritated skin, rashes, and acne.
- Immune support: Rose hips are a potent source of vitamin C and antioxidants, commonly used to support immune function and help prevent colds and flu.
- Digestive aid: The astringent properties of Rosa spp. are helpful in relieving diarrhea and inflammation in the digestive tract.
- Menstrual health: Rose has been traditionally used to support menstrual health, helping to regulate menstrual flow and alleviate cramping.
Want to learn more? Visit our Materia Medica section and search for this herb to explore its history, uses, energetics, and more.